(Video source: BrainPop UK)
Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, proposed a theory of evolution, stating that evolution happens by natural selection. Natural selection is the process where organisms with favourable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. In doing so, they pass on these traits to the next generation. Over time, this process allows organisms to adapt or evolve to their environment.
(Image source: FuseSchool - Global Education)
Adaptation is the evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to its habitat. When people speak about adaptation, they often mean a 'feature' (a trait) which helps an animal or plant survive. During adaptation, adaptive traits are developed which enable or increase the chances of survival and reproduction. This process takes place over many generations.
Can you survive extinction? Play in a 360° environment as a prehistoric animal of your choice! Your goal is to evolve to your present-day descendent. For example, evolve from a tetrapod to a snake.
This is a challenging game as you need to make choices using knowledge of your environment, predators and traits of your chosen prehistoric animal.
Alfred Russel Wallace was a British naturalist, explorer, biologist and social activist. Like Charles Darwin, he came up with the theory of natural selection. The theory was published in 1858 together with Charles Darwin's idea.