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iGCSE History - The Vietnam War: Revision Guide

Vietnam War quotes

"Now we have a problem in making our power credible, and Vietnam is the place."
- John F. Kennedy, 1961 -

"We are not about to send American boys nine or ten thousand miles away from home to do what Asian boys ought to be doing for themselves."
- Lyndon B. Johnson, 1964 -

"If we allow Vietnam to fall, tomorrow well be fighting in Hawaii, and next week in San Francisco."
- Lyndon B. Johnson, 1965 -

"It's silly talking about how many years we will have to spend in the jungles of Vietnam when we could pave the whole country and put parking stripes on it and still be home for Christmas."
- Ronald Reagan, 1965 -

"People ask me who my heroes are. I admire Hitler because he pulled his country together when it was in a terrible state in the early thirties. But the situation here is so desperate now that one man would not be enough. We need four or five Hitlers in Vietnam."
- Nguyen Cao Ky, 1965 -

"Their casualties are going up at a rate they cannot sustain..... I see light at the end of the tunnel."
- Walt Whitman Rostow, 1967 -

"Somehow this madness must cease. We must stop now. I speak as a child of God and brother to the suffering poor of Vietnam. I speak for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being destroyed, whose culture is being subverted. I speak for the poor of America who are paying the double price of smashed hopes at home, and death and corruption in Vietnam. I speak as a citizen of the world, for the world as it stands aghast at the path we have taken. I speak as one who loves America, to the leaders of our own nation: The great initiative in this war is ours; the initiative to stop it must be ours."
- Martin Luther King Jr., 1967 -

"The Vietnamese people deeply love independence, freedom and peace. But in the face of U.S. aggression, they have risen up, united as one man, fearless of sacrifices and hardships."
- Ho Chi Minh, 1967 -

"Our objective in South Vietnam has never been the annihilation of the enemy. It has been to bring about a recognition in Hanoi that its objective - taking over the South by force - could not be achieved."
- Lyndon B. Johnson, 1968 -

"Let us understand: North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that."
- Richard M. Nixon, 1969 -

"This war has already stretched the generation gap so wide that it threatens to pull the country apart."
- Frank Church, 1970 -

"Today, America can regain the sense of pride that existed before Vietnam. These events, tragic as they are, portend neither the end of the world nor of America's leadership in the world."
- Gerald Ford, 1975 -

"Some of the critics viewed Vietnam as a morality play in which the wicked must be punished before the final curtain and where any attempt to salvage self-respect from the outcome compounded the wrong. I viewed it as a genuine tragedy. No one had a monopoly on anguish."
- Henry Kissinger, 1979 -

"No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now."
- Richard M. Nixon, 1985 -

"Its not that we lost the war militarily. The fact is, we as a nation did not make good our commitment to the South Vietnamese."
- William C. Westmoreland, 1985 -

Impact of the Vietnam War

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Impact of the Vietnam War

Revisions, test papers, resource links, quiz and answers

Vietnam War Quiz

1.What was the treaty of 1954 that split Vietnam at the 17th parallel?

2.Who was the communists' leader?

3.What do the letters NLF stand for?

4.What version of the "Domino theory" was President Johnson famous for?

5.What was not true about Diem's government?

6.What was the South Vietnamese army?

7.How did Diem lose power in 1963?

8.Which US warship thought it was under attack from the North Vietnamese in August 1964?

9.What did Congress agree in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

10.What event finally pushed the US into going to war in February 1965?

1.What was Operation Rolling Thunder?

2.Where did Westmorland trap and defeat the NVA in November 1965?

3.What was the name of the CIA operation where they arrested, interrogated and killed suspected Vietcong?

4.What was the Vietcong tactic of "hanging onto the belts"?

5.What kind of war did the communists wage?

6.Which of the following did the Americans not use in the war?

7.Where did an American "Search and Destroy" patrol commit an atrocity in 1968?

8.What nickname was given to American "Search and Destroy" patrols because they often just burned down peasants' villages?

9.What was the name of the direct attack launched by the NVA in January 1968?

10.Which of the following is not true about the NVA offensive of January 1968?

1.When did Johnson order an end to US bombing?

2.What did the policy of Vietnamisation involve?

3.In 1970, the US attacked Cambodia and in 1971, Laos. What is the word that means to "expand the war" in this way?

4.Which US diplomat worked out a peace agreement with the North Vietnamese in 1972?

5.Where America had hi-tech weapons, the Vietcong...

6.Where America had young, inexperienced soldiers on a one-year tour of duty, the Vietcong...

7.Where American soldiers took drugs, 'fragged' their officers and deserted, the Vietcong...

8.Where the South Vietnamese regime was weak, brutal and corrupt, the Vietcong...

9.When was the Paris Peace Agreement signed?

10.How did the Vietnam War not affect America?

1.How long did the South Vietnamese regime last after the Americans left Vietnam?

2.When the NVA conquered South Vietnam, how did they treat their former enemies?

3.Who were the "boat people"?

4.Which two countries did the Vietnamese government have to go to war against?

5.Vietnam is now...

6.What did Nixon formally declare at an end in 1973?

7.How many US soldiers died in the Vietnam War?

8.How many Vietnam veterans are said to have suffered psychological after-effects?

9.Which of these statements is not true?

10.Which of these statements is not true?